Lists
Lists are an effective way to visually highlight important information so that it can be more easily scanned and read. Before writing a list, it’s important to identify the best style needed for the information being presented.
Types
Bulleted list
Use a bulleted list when grouping similar items or short thoughts into “bite-size” chunks. Generally, the order or count of the items in a bullet list isn’t important. An exception to this may be a list of states, which naturally fits into an alphabetical order.
- List item 1
-
List item 2
- List item 2a
- List item 2b
- List item 2c
- List item 3
HTML code snippet
<ul class="m-list">
<li class="m-list__item">List item 1</li>
<li class="m-list__item">
List item 2
<ul class="m-list">
<li class="m-list__item">List item 2a</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 2b</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 2c</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 3</li>
</ul>
Numbered list
When the order of information presented is important, use a numbered list. This could include chronological items, things presented in the order of importance, or a finite list of a counted number of items.
Less than 10 items is not indented.
- List item 1
- List item 2
- List item 3
More than 9 items is indented to align double digits. Inner lists are not indented, regardless of the number of items.
- List item 1
-
List item 2
- Nested item 2-1
- Nested item 2-2
- Nested item 2-3
- Nested item 2-4
- Nested item 2-5
- Nested item 2-6
- Nested item 2-7
- Nested item 2-8
- Nested item 2-9
- Nested item 2-10
- List item 3
- Nested item 3-1
- Nested item 3-2
- Nested item 3-3
- List item 4
- List item 5
- List item 6
- List item 7
- List item 8
- List item 9
- List item 10
HTML code snippet
<p>Less than 10 items is not indented.</p>
<ol>
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
</ol>
<p>
More than 9 items is indented to align double digits.
Inner lists are not indented, regardless of the number of items.
</p>
<ol>
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>
List item 2
<ol>
<li>Nested item 2-1</li>
<li>Nested item 2-2</li>
<li>Nested item 2-3</li>
<li>Nested item 2-4</li>
<li>Nested item 2-5</li>
<li>Nested item 2-6</li>
<li>Nested item 2-7</li>
<li>Nested item 2-8</li>
<li>Nested item 2-9</li>
<li>Nested item 2-10</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>List item 3
<ol>
<li>Nested item 3-1</li>
<li>Nested item 3-2</li>
<li>Nested item 3-3</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
<li>List item 5</li>
<li>List item 6</li>
<li>List item 7</li>
<li>List item 8</li>
<li>List item 9</li>
<li>List item 10</li>
</ol>
Variations
Unstyled list
Unstyled list removes bullets and other styling from a list.
- List item 1
- List item 2
- List item 3
HTML code snippet
<ul class="m-list m-list--unstyled">
<li class="m-list__item">List item 1</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 2</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 3</li>
</ul>
Horizontal list
A modifier for the list to make it show items horizontally.
- List item 1
- List item 2
- List item 3
HTML code snippet
<ul class="m-list m-list--horizontal">
<li class="m-list__item">List item 1</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 2</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 3</li>
</ul>
Link list
Link lists is where each item in a list is a jump link, which converts to a finger-friendly link with a large tap area on smaller screens. See example on the links page.
Spaced list
Spaced list adds extra padding to every element in a list.
- List item 1
- List item 2
- List item 3
HTML code snippet
<ul class="m-list m-list--spaced">
<li class="m-list__item">List item 1</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 2</li>
<li class="m-list__item">List item 3</li>
</ul>
Guidelines
Content guidelines
List items should:
- Be capitalized
- Avoid unnecessary repetition
- Have a parallel structure
- Start with an introductory clause or sentence
- Use consistent punctuation
If the list items are complete sentences, the introductory clause should also be a complete sentence, followed by a colon. These list items should end with a period.
If the list items are a group of short fragments that each work to complete an introductory clause, the introductory clause should also be a short fragment, followed by a colon. These list items should end with no punctuation.